I raro i te papamuri o te tere o te tipu o te umanga Ipurangi o ngā Mea, te whakatinanatanga o te ariā o te ao mō te tiaki pūngao me te tiaki taiao, me te tautoko kaupapa here a ngā whenua rerekē, kei te piki haere tonu te tere whakauru o ngā hua rama LED, ā, kei te noho te rama atamai hei arotahi mō te whanaketanga ahumahi ā muri ake nei.

I te whanaketanga haere tonu o te umanga rama LED, ka piki haere te mākete o roto ki te kī, ka tīmata te tini o ngā kamupene rama LED Hainamana ki te titiro ki te mākete whānui o tāwāhi, e whakaatu ana i te ia o te haere ki te moana. He mārama, ko ngā waitohu rama nui hei whakapai ake i te kapinga hua me te wahanga mākete ka kaha te whakataetae, kātahi, ko ēhea rohe ka waiho hei mākete pea kāore e taea te ngaro?

1. Ūropi: Kei te piki haere te mōhiotanga ki te penapena pūngao.

I te 1 o Hepetema, 2018, ka tino mana te aukati i ngā rama halogen i ngā whenua katoa o te EU. Mā te whakamutu i ngā hua rama tuku iho ka tere ake te whanaketanga o te urunga rama LED. E ai ki te pūrongo a te Prospective Industry Research Institute, i haere tonu te tipu o te mākete rama LED o Ūropi, tae atu ki te 14.53 piriona tāra US i te tau 2018, me te tere tipu tau-ki-te-tau o te 8.7% me te tere urunga neke atu i te 50%. I roto i ēnei, he mea tino nui te tere tipu o ngā rama rama, ngā rama miro me ngā rama whakapaipai mō ngā rama arumoni.

2. Te Hononga o Amerika: te tere o te tipu o ngā hua rama o roto

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga Rangahau CSA i te tau 2018, i kaweake a Haina i te 4.065 piriona tāra US o ngā hua LED ki te Hononga o Amerika, ko te 27.22% o te mākete kaweake LED a Haina, he pikinga 8.31% ki te whakataurite ki te kaweake o ngā hua LED ki te Hononga o Amerika i te tau 2017. Haunga te 27.71% o ngā mōhiohio kāwai kāore i tohua, ko ngā kāwai hua e 5 o runga rawa atu i kaweake ki te Hononga o Amerika ko ngā rama pūangi, ngā rama ngongo, ngā rama whakapaipai, ngā rama waipuke me ngā rīpene rama, ko te nuinga mō ngā hua rama o roto.

3. Thailand: Te aro nui ki ngā utu.

He mākete nui a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti mō ngā rama LED, nā te tere o te tipu ōhanga i ngā tau tata nei, te pikinga o te haumi ki te hanganga hanganga i ngā whenua maha, me te pikinga o te taupori, e akiaki ana i te pikinga o te tono mō ngā rama. E ai ki ngā raraunga a te Institute, he tūranga nui a Thailand i roto i te mākete rama o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, e 12% te nui o te mākete rama katoa, e tata ana ki te 800 miriona tāra US te rahi o te mākete, ā, e matapaetia ana ko te tere tipu ā-tau e tata ana ki te 30% i waenga i te tau 2015 me te 2020. I tēnei wā, he iti noa ngā umanga whakaputa rama LED a Thailand, ko ngā hua rama LED e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kawemai o tāwāhi, e 80% te nui o te tono mākete, nā te whakatūnga o te rohe hokohoko kore utu o Haina-Asean, ka taea e ngā hua rama LED kawemai mai i Haina te whiwhi i te kore utu tari, me ngā āhuatanga o te hanga Hainamana he kounga iti, nō reira he tino teitei te wāhi mākete o ngā hua Haina i Thailand.

4. Te Rawhiti o Waenganui: Ko ngā hanganga te mea e akiaki ana i te hiahia mō ngā rama.

I te tere o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o te rohe o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me te tere o te tipu o te taupori, e akiaki ana i ngā whenua o te Waenganui Rawhiti ki te whakanui ake i te haumi ki ngā hanganga, i te mea ko te pikinga ake o te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga i ngā tau tata nei e whakatairanga ana i te whanaketanga kaha o ngā mākete hiko, rama me te pūngao hou, nō reira kei te nui haere te āwangawanga o ngā kamupene rama LED Hainamana ki te mākete rama o te Waenganui Rawhiti. Ko Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey me ētahi atu whenua he mākete kaweake nui mō ngā hua rama LED a Haina i te Waenganui Rawhiti.

5. Āwherika: he nui te pūmanawa whanaketanga o ngā rama taketake me ngā rama ā-tāone.

Nā te korenga o te hiko, ka kaha te whakatairanga a ngā kāwanatanga o Āwherika i te whakamahinga o ngā rama LED hei whakakapi i ngā rama mura, te whakaurunga o ngā kaupapa rama LED, me te whakatairanga i te tipu o te mākete hua rama. Ko te kaupapa "Light up Africa" ​​i tīmatahia e te World Bank me ngā whakahaere pūtea o te ao kua noho hei tautoko nui. He iti noa ngā kamupene rama LED ā-rohe i Āwherika, ā, kāore e taea e āna rangahau me te whakawhanake me te whakaputa hua rama LED te whakataetae ki ngā kamupene Haina.

Ko ngā hua rama LED te mea nui o te ao mō ngā hua rama penapena-pūngao, ā, ka piki haere tonu te urunga ki te mākete. Me whakapai tonu ngā umanga rama LED i ā rātou mahi whakataetae whānui, me piri ki ngā mahi auaha hangarau, me whakapakari i te hanganga o te waitohu, me te whakatutuki i te kanorau o ngā hongere hokohoko, me te whai i te rautaki waitohu o te ao, me te whakataetae roa i te mākete o te ao.