I te whakapainga ake o ngā paerewa oranga o te tangata, kua piki haere te maha o ngā whānau e tīmata ana ki te tāutarama atamaingā pūnaha i te wā whakapaipai hei whakarato ratonga taumata teitei ake, whakamarie hoki. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha rama kāinga atamai te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā taiao rama noho, ā, he tino aro ki te tangata. Mā te whai whakaaro katoa ki ngā pānga tirohanga a te tangata, me te whai whakaaro hoki ki te "mate kare ā-wā" i puta mai i te whakaiti i te mārama o te wā, ka waihangahia he taiao noho whaiaro, toi, whakamarie me te huatau, engari ko te pūnaha rama he mea nui tonu te whakapaunga pūngao e pāngia ana e te para nui, nō reira he mea nui te whanaketanga o te rama atamai.

E whā ngā hangarau whakahaere mōrama atamai:

Rama whakahaere mamao:Ka whakahaerehia ngā taputapu rama mā roto i ngā tohu reo irirangi. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi kiritaki waea pūkoro hei whakahaere mamao i te pana, ā, ko ētahi he pūwāhi pana me ngā tuku ina hokona e koe.

Pūoko infrared:Mā te hopu i ngā hihi pūwero o ngā roangaru motuhake hei whakahaere i te whakakā me te whakaweto i ngā rama, ka taea e te whakamārama whakaroa te whakatutuki i te pānga o te "kā o ngā rama ina tae mai te tangata, me te whakaweto i ngā rama ina wehe atu te tangata".

Te rama whakakotahi:I ēnei rā, kua tino pakari te whanaketanga o te whakakotahitanga o ngā rama e hangaia ana mai i ngā pūtake rama maha, ā, ka taea te whakakotahi noa i ngā tirohanga me te kanapa o ngā tae.

Rama pā:Ka puta ngā panoni kaha i te pā o ngā maihao ki ngā rama whakahaere. He pai ngā āhuatanga whakamarumaru me te ārai wai mō ngā kaukau, ngā kīhini me ētahi atu wāhi.

E ono ngā mahi matua orama atamai:

1. Mā te mahi whakahaere wā ka taea e koe te whakarerekē noa i te wā o te pana rama, kia rite ki tāu e whiriwhiri ai, e whakamahi ai hoki, ā, ka mahi tonu ki a koe.

2. Mana whakahaere pokapū me te mahi maha-ira: Ka taea e te pūwhakahaere i tētahi wāhi te whakahaere i ngā rama i ngā wāhi rerekē; ka taea rānei e ngā pūwhakahaere i ngā wāhi rerekē te whakahaere i te rama kotahi.

3. Ngā mahi whakakā, whakaweto me te mahara. Ka taea te whakakā me te whakaweto i ngā rama o te pūnaha rama katoa mā te pāwhiri kotahi. Kāore he take ki te pēhi i ngā pātene takitahi hei whakaweto, hei whakakā rānei i ngā rama, ka whakaiti i ngā raruraru koretake.

4. Ka whakatakotoria he aratau pumau ki ngā tautuhinga tirohanga, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te pāwhiri kotahi i muri i te hōtaka kotahi. Mēnā rānei, whiriwhiria ngā tautuhinga kore utu, hoatu he maha atu ngā mahi e ai ki ō hiahia ake, ā, whakahaerea tō kāinga mā ō ake whakaaro.

5. Mahi tīmatanga ngawari: Ina whakakāhia te rama, ka huri mārire te rama mai i te pōuri ki te kanapa. Ina whakawetohia te rama, ka huri mārire te rama mai i te kanapa ki te pōuri. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā panonitanga ohorere o te kanapa kei whakapataritari i te kanohi tangata, ka whakarato i te ārai mō te kanohi tangata, ā, ka tiaki hoki i ngā kanohi. Ka karohia hoki te pānga o ngā panonitanga ohorere o te au teitei me te pāmahana teitei ki te miro, ka tiaki i te pūangi, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te mahi. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakamārama mārire i te rama ina whakatata atu te tangata, ā, ka memeha mārire i te wehenga atu o te tangata, ka penapena hiko.

6. Mahi whakarerekē i te kanapa o te rama Ahakoa te āhua o te whakaaturanga e mahia ana e koe, ka taea e koe te whakarerekē i te aratau whakaaturanga me te kanapa o te rama e hiahiatia ana e koe kia rite ki tō hōhipera ake. Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā kanapa rama rerekē mō te manaaki manuhiri, ngā pāti, ngā kiriata, me te ako. Mā te iti me te pōuri o te rama ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakaaro, ko te nui me te kanapa o te rama ka nui ake te hihiri o te āhuarangi. He tino watea ēnei mahi. Ka taea e koe te pēhi me te pupuri i te pana ā-rohe hei whakamārama me te whakaiti i te rama, ka taea rānei e koe te whakamahi i te kaiwhakahaere pokapū, i te mana mamao rānei hei whakarerekē i te kanapa o te rama mā te pēhi kotahi i te pātene.

Ko ngā pūoko mārama taiao he mea hanga mai i ngā huānga whakaahua-ā-ahua. Kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o ngā wāhanga whakaahua-ā-ahua, me ngā momo me ngā tono whānui. Ka taea e te pūoko mārama taiao te rongo i ngā āhuatanga mārama e karapoti ana, ka kī atu ki te maramara tukatuka kia whakarerekē aunoa i te kanapa o te papamuri o te whakaaturanga hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko o te hua. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā tono pūkoro pēnei i ngā waea pūkoro, ngā pona, me ngā papa, ka pau i te whakaaturanga te 30% o te mana pākahiko katoa. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko mārama taiao ka taea te whakanui ake i te wā mahi o te pākahiko. I tētahi atu taha, ka āwhina te pūoko mārama taiao i te whakaaturanga ki te tuku pikitia ngawari. Ina teitei te kanapa taiao, ka whakarerekē aunoa te whakaaturanga LCD e whakamahi ana i te pūoko mārama taiao ki te kanapa teitei. Ina pōuri te taiao o waho, ka whakarerekētia te whakaaturanga ki te kanapa iti. Me whakamahi he kiriata tapahi infrared i runga i te maramara, he kiriata tapahi infrared tauira rānei kua whakakikoruatia tika ki runga i te anga silicon.

Ko te WH4530A i whakarewahia e Taiwan Wanghong he pūoko tata tawhiti mārama e whakakotahi ana i te pūoko mārama taiao (ALS), te pūoko tata (PS) me te rama LED infrared tino whai hua ki te kotahi; ka taea te ine i te awhe mai i te 0-100cm; Mā te whakamahi i te atanga I2C, ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i ngā mahi pēnei i te tairongo tino teitei, te awhe tika me te awhe kitea whānui.

Ka whakatauhia e tēnei maramara ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pūoko tata infrared, ultrasonic me te auau reo irirangi tuku iho pērā i te iti o te aro, te puhoi o te urupare, te iti o te pono, me te nui o te kaha e pau ana. He hoahoa whatu kounga teitei tōna, e hanga ana i te pūoko tata kia iti te rahi, kia teitei te auau ine, ā, kia pono hoki. He teitei, e whakarato ana i te whānuitanga e tata ana ki te urupare a te kanohi tangata, ka taea te mahi i roto i te pōuri ki te rā tika; ka taea te kite i te mārama infrared whakaata, me te tino tika me te ārai mate pai.

Kei te pūoko tata (PS) he tātari 940nm kua hangaia mō te ārai i te mārama taiao. Nō reira, ka taea e te PS te kite i te mārama infrared whakaata me te tino tika me te ārai pai rawa atu; ka taea hoki te whakatakoto ki te taumata pai, ā, he iti te ia pōuri. , he iti te urupare māramatanga me te tino aro; i te pikinga o te māramatanga, ka huri te ia i runga i te rārangi; ka tutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā momo horopaki tono.

āhuatanga:

Atanga l2C (aratau tere 400kHz/s)

Awhe ngaohiko tuku 2.4V ~ 3.6V

Pūoko mārama āwhiowhio:

-He tata te whānuitanga ki te urupare a te kanohi tangata

-Te kanapa o te rama ārai-ira

-Te whakanui me te taumira ka taea te whiriwhiri (tae atu ki te 16 moka)

-Teitei te aro me te whānuitanga o te kitenga

-Te tika teitei o te whakamārama me te ōwehenga mārama

Pūoko tata:

-Te tawhiti whakahaere e taunakitia ana <100cm

-Te whakanui me te taumira ka taea te whiriwhiri (tae atu ki te 12 moka)

-PWM me te au LED ka taea te whakarite

-Whakataurite whakawhitiwhiti kōrero atamai

-Aratau tere hei whakapai ake i te wā urupare.

Kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te maramara WH4530A i roto i ngā hua kaihoko nā te mea he pai te mahi a te kore-pā, he tino aro, he tino tika hoki; he whānui te whakamahinga o ngā hua i roto i ngā raka tatau atamai, ngā taputapu pūkoro, ngā hikohiko kaihoko, ngā whare atamai, me ngā taputapu ārai-mō-te-matakite.